7-oxy-4-phenyl coumarin alpha-substituted metal phthalocyanines: Synthesis, characterization, electrochemistry, in situ spectroelectrochemistry, and electrocatalytic activity toward ORR and OER


DİCLE C., Bilgen E., AKDAĞ Ö., GÖRGÜLÜ A. O., ÖZKAYA A. R.

Synthetic Metals, cilt.318, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 318
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2026.118122
  • Dergi Adı: Synthetic Metals
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Chemical Abstracts Core, Chimica, Compendex, INSPEC
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Coumarin, Electrocatalysis, Electrochemistry, In situ spectroelectrochemistry, Phthalocyanines, Synthesis
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, novel coumarin ( 2 ) α-substituted metallo-phthalocyanine complexes ( 3 - 6 ) were synthesized, and their electrochemical and in situ spectroelectrochemical properties were systematically examined. Voltammetric studies revealed predominantly ligand-centered redox processes for all complexes, while complexes 3 and 4 additionally displayed metal-centered oxidation and reduction processes, indicating strong metal-ligand electronic interactions. The complex 4 showed the richest redox behavior, including multiple metal-based transitions, and demonstrated superior electrocatalytic activity toward oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution reactions, attributed to strong metal–ligand electronic interactions within the Fe-N4 coordination structure. In situ spectroelectrochemical measurements confirmed the reversible nature of the electron transfer processes through well-defined spectral changes and isosbestic points. The combined electrochemical and spectroscopic findings provide valuable insight into the electronic structures of coumarin-functionalized phthalocyanines and highlight their potential as efficient electrocatalysts and electrochromic materials.