Rapid and on-site electrochemical detection of bisphenol A and arsenic in drinking water using a novel electrode array


Uludag Y., Olcer Z., Dogan C., Muhammad T., Altintas Z.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, vol.43, no.1, pp.239-250, 2019 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus, TRDizin) identifier identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 43 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2019
  • Doi Number: 10.3906/kim-1805-3
  • Journal Name: TURKISH JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Page Numbers: pp.239-250
  • Keywords: Electrode array, bisphenol, arsenic, amperometry, voltammetry, hand-held sensor, BACTERIAL BIOSENSOR, GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY, MASS SPECTROMETRY, SAMPLES, HPLC
  • Marmara University Affiliated: No

Abstract

The paper describes a novel dip-and-gauge hand-held sensor device for the rapid, cost-effective, and on-site detection of bisphenol A and arsenic in drinking water samples. Different working electrode diameters ranging from 1.5 mm to 4 mm were designed and fabricated to construct a new electrochemical biosensor. The sensor was employed for the chronoamperometric detection of bisphenol A and voltammetric determination of arsenic in drinking water samples. Bisphenol A measurements resulted in a detection limit of 10 ng mL(-1) with a linear range of 0-4000 ng mL(-1). Baby products and bottles have to be completely free of bisphenol and hence a liquid-phase microextraction method has been developed to reduce the detection limit further to 0.6 ng mL(-1). Arsenic detection was investigated in the concentration range of 0.4-250 ng mL(-1) with a detection limit of 1.9 ng mL(-1). The current study showed that the designed electrode array allows low detection limits (below threshold levels), although a bare gold surface is used for the study. Hence, together with a hand-held sensor device that works by simply dipping the sensor chip into a water container, this cost effective system has the potential to be used either by household consumers or for on-site inspection purposes.