Human HSP 60 peptide responsive T cell lines are similarly present in both Behcet's disease patients and healthy controls


Saruhan-Direskeneli G., Celet B., Eksioglu-Demiralp E., Direskeneli H.

IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS, cilt.79, sa.3, ss.203-208, 2001 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 79 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2001
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/s0165-2478(01)00280-2
  • Dergi Adı: IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.203-208
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Heat shock protein (HSP, 60/65 kDa) is investigated as a candidate autoantigen in Behcet's disease (BD), a systemic vasculitis of unknown origin, and a prominent response to 'disease-specific epitopes' of mycobacterial and human HSP60/65 is described in BD patients. In this study, long-term T cell lines from peripheral blood of BD patients (n = 6) and controls (n = 7) were stimulated with mycobacterial recombinant HSP and purified protein derivate (PPD) and expanded with IL-2. In the BD group, 15 out 27 and in the controls, 25 out of 35 PPD specific T cell lines have responded to the synthetic peptides of the human HSP60. Out of the primarily HSP-specific T cell lines, 17/23 in patients and 8/8 in controls did recognize a peptide of human origin. T cell lines specifically reactive to 136-150, 179-197, 244-258 and 336-351 could be raised with similar frequency in both groups. In contrast to a previous report, T cells also reacted to peptide 425-441 frequently in both groups. The results demonstrate that the human proliferative response to mycobacterial HSP may also target the self-protein in both BID patients and controls. However, the responsive T cells may have different effects depending on their functional features such as cytokine secretions. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.