Effect of Different Amounts of Pt on Fe3O4−TiO2 for Photocatalytic H2 Production Under Solar Light


Firtina-Ertis I., KERKEZ KUYUMCU Ö.

ChemistrySelect, cilt.8, sa.27, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 8 Sayı: 27
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/slct.202301263
  • Dergi Adı: ChemistrySelect
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Fe3O4−TiO2, Hydrogen (H2) production, Photocatalysis
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In this study, Pt doped Fe3O4−TiO2 photocatalysts were synthesized in two steps; (i) Fe3O4−TiO2 (FT) was prepared by the complex-assisted vapor thermal (VT) method, (ii) Pt was doped to Fe3O4−TiO2 (FT−Pt) by the polyol method. The effect of different amounts of Pt was investigated for photocatalytic hydrogen production. The absorption spectrum of FT with 5.0 % Pt exhibits a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak of ∼420 nm which corresponds to the band gap of 2.95 eV. The FT and Pt doped FT samples showed a less intense photoluminescence (PL) band than TiO2 (T) due to the lower e−/h+ recombination rate. By increasing % wt. Pt in the FT samples, PL intensity was decreased. Thus, Pt plays an essential role to hinder the recombination of e−/h+ pairs. Consequently, FT-5.0 % Pt showed 144 μmol/g-cat H2 production rate, just about 3.3 times higher than that of FT photocatalyst; due to the suitable band gap energy and the retarded e−/h+ recombination. Therefore, the synergistic effect of Pt and Fe3O4 is found to be beneficial to decrease the e−/h+ recombination rate thus the photocatalytic activity enhancement was achieved.