Partial characterization of the human serum transferrin epitope reactive with the monoclonal antibody TRC-2


Ozturk S., Cirakoglu B., Bermek E.

HYBRIDOMA AND HYBRIDOMICS, cilt.22, sa.3, ss.165-171, 2003 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 22 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2003
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1089/153685903322286584
  • Dergi Adı: HYBRIDOMA AND HYBRIDOMICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.165-171
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

A murine monoclonal antibody (MAb) (TRC-2) specific for human serum transferrin (Tf-h) was developed. This antibody was depressive on cell growth in serum-free medium in the presence of limiting amounts of Tfh, but it did not inhibit the binding of Tf-h-alkaline phosphatase (AP) conjugate to the Tf-receptor (TfR) in a cellular enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (CELISA) system. On the other hand, the immune complex Tf-h-TRC-2 was implicated to bind to the receptor in indirect CELISA. Moreover, the detectability of Tf-h-TfR on the cell surface via Tf-bound TRC-2 suggested that the antibody may inhibit the rapid internalization of this complex. To map the TRC-2-specific epitope, Tf-h was subjected to proteolytic degradation following sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and Western blotting. The treatment with trypsin gave rise to, among others, a fragment of about 42 kDa, which was reactive with TRC-2. Through sequence analysis by automated Edman degradation, the N-terminal sequence of the 42 kDa-tryptic fragment was aligned to the N-terminus of mature transferrin (VPDKTVR). The N-terminal sequence of an immunoreactive CNBr-fragment of about 13 kDa was, in turn, identical with the sequence (NQLRGKK) corresponding to the residues 110-116 on Tf-h.