Essential Oil Composition of Centaurea stenolepis Kerner. from Turkey

Polatoglu K., ŞEN A., BULUT G., BİTİŞ L., Goren N.

JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS, cilt.17, sa.6, ss.1268-1278, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 17 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/0972060x.2014.935090
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL BEARING PLANTS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1268-1278
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Phytol, Essential Oil, beta-Eudesmol, Caryophyllene oxide, Hexadecanoic acid, Asteraceae, Centaurea, PSEUDOSCABIOSA SUBSP PSEUDOSCABIOSA, ASTERACEAE GROWING WILD, VOLATILE COMPONENTS, CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION, ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY, SCHULTZ BIP., AERIAL PARTS, SESQUITERPENE LACTONES, ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY, CHILIOPHYLLUM FISCH
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Essential oil composition of Centaurea stenolepis Kerner flowers and stems were investigated with GC, GC-MS. Flowers and stems of C. stenolepis had very low essential oil yield <0.01 % (v/w). Twenty eight compounds were identified in the flower oil which represent 53.5 % of the oil. Main components of the flower oil include caryophyllene oxide 12.6 %, hexadecanoic acid 10.6 % and beta-Eudesmol 7.2 %. Forty compounds were identified in the stem oils which represent 74.2 % of the oil. Main components of the stem oils include hexadecanoic acid 38.4 % and phytol 12.9 %. Both flower and stem oils were rich on oxygenated sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and fatty acids.