The applications of ceramics in 3D printing and additive manufacturing


Bozdağ M., Pilavcı E., Baykara D., Ayran M. M., Çelik S. E., Ulağ S.

İTÜ Dergisi Seri D: Mühendislik, vol.2, no.2, pp.1-11, 2025 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)

  • Publication Type: Article / Review
  • Volume: 2 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Journal Name: İTÜ Dergisi Seri D: Mühendislik
  • Page Numbers: pp.1-11
  • Marmara University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

An accurate 3D imitating, rendering, and comprehension of ceramics were necessary for the fabrication and/or imitation of a durable microstructure for additive manufacturing (AM)/3D printed ceramics. The flowability of ceramic materials is another drawback of AM/3D printing. Most ceramic materials are obtained in the form of fine powders due to the usual production process, which exhibits poor flowability for AM. While AM is based on layer-by-layer fabrication of the entire structure, in the case of ceramics, electro-static disturbances and/or powder collection prevent sub-micrometer powders from spreading a narrow line and forming a layer. Although AM/3D printing of ceramics is difficult, producing ceramic-based materials and structures has significant applications in the fields of medicine, chemistry, aerospace, etc.