Nutrition Science and Global Networks in Turkey During the Cold War


ERKEN A.

Global Food History, 2026 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/20549547.2026.2631383
  • Dergi Adı: Global Food History
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: business history, food history, History of nutrition, history of science, history of Turkey, Rockefeller Foundation
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This article examins the nexus among global corporations, the Rockefeller Foundation, and nutritional habits in Turkey after WW II. During the Cold War, hunger and nutrition became political issues, and efforts were made to establish criteria, standardize “healthy nutrition, and eliminate “the danger of hunger”. The Rockefeller Foundation has emerged as one of the leading institutions coordinating research and investment in nutrition science in Western and non-Western societies. Turkey, with its strategic position as a NATO ally against socialist rivals during the Cold War, drew further attention. Multinational companiesentered the Turkish market and became significant actors in shaping nutrition patterns during that period. Relying on primary sources in Rockefeller and corporate archives, this article examines the efforts to control wheat and corn cultivation in Turkey, and focuses on two multinational corporations, Henkel and Nestlé, and the introduction of margarine and milk powder products to the Turkish consumers.