TURKISH JOURNAL OF HISTORY-TARIH DERGISI, cilt.0, sa.74, ss.121-162, 2021 (ESCI)
The French occupation of Algeria in 1830 and the Ottoman centralization of Tripoli in 1835 rendered Tunisia the focus of a struggle for influence in North Africa. Naval preparations for the Mediterranean and military activities in Tripoli created concerns over a possible Ottoman intervention in Tunisia. Thus, Tunisian governors attempted to find a balance between the Ottoman Empire and France. Desiring to expand its sphere of influence, France, at times with active involvement, prevented the Ottoman Empire from sending its navy to Tunisia and strengthening their ties. Britain, conversely, tried to preserve Tunisia's ties with the Ottoman Empire and to keep French influence at a distance. The present study aims to shed light on the aforementioned struggles and concerns using Ottoman and British archival sources.