Development of CMC / PEG / GO (rGO) hydrogels with wound dressing potentials


Karaca Ö. G., Utkan G.

3rd International Eurasian Conference on Science, Engineering and Technology (EurasianSciEnTech 2021), Ankara, Turkey, 15 - 17 December 2021, pp.733-737, (Full Text)

  • Publication Type: Conference Paper / Full Text
  • City: Ankara
  • Country: Turkey
  • Page Numbers: pp.733-737
  • Marmara University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Wound healing is a complex and very important research area that requires different types of materials for specific conditions. Today, developing new materials for specific wound types is one of the most attractive issues for scientists. In this study, CMC / PEG / GO (rGO) hydrogels were produced, characterized and their wound healing potentials were investigated. Graphene oxide (GO) was successfully synthesized using a modified Hummers method. Then, green reduction of GO was succeeded by using Laurus nobilis extract to obtain rGO. Finally, GO (rGO) in different ratios (0%, 10% and 40% v/v) were added to a mixture of CMC and PEG and hydrogels were formed with addition of citric acid (CA) as crosslinker. For the preparation of hydrogels certain parameters were changed and effect of these changes on properties and swelling behaviour of hydrogels were examined. For this purpose crosslinker CA amount was changed from 10%, 15%. to 25% w/w, and PEG amount from 10%, 20%, 50% to 100% w/w were investigated. All hydrogels were prepared successfully. They had enough mechanical strength and high swelling ratios up to 2771% which is quite ideal in wound dressings. Furthermore, physical and chemical characterizations of these hydrogels, GO and rGO were realized by employing FT-IR and SEM analyses and structures were confirmed. Hydrogel-cell interactions will be investigated with L929 cells and toxicity will be determined by MTT tests and GO (rGO) concentration dependent toxicity was expected. Prepared hydrogels with high swelling ratios and enough pores for cell attachment and proliferation makes them promising candidates to be used in wound dressing applications.