6th International Congress on Curriculum and Instruction, Kars, Türkiye, 11 - 13 Ekim 2018, ss.581
Secondary education is the second stage traditionally found in formal education, beginning about
age 11 to 13 and ending usually at age 15 to 18. The main difference between primary school and
secondary school is the curricula and the organization of the courses and teachers. In other words, there
is no class teacher any longer. It is the transition period and the expectations and readiness level of
learners are questions that needs to be looked into. It is a very important level of education since it plays
a key articulating role between primary schooling, tertiary education, and the labor market. The specific
dynamics of this articulation is crucial because it determines future educational and job opportunities for
young people. Secondary school is very important since today’s rapidly growing economies depend on
the creation, acquisition, distribution, and use of knowledge, and this requires an educated and skilled
population. In addition, there is growing evidence that perhaps half or even more of aggregate economic
growth is driven by increases in factor productivity. Secondary education plays a particularly important
role in this regard. In many countries there is an increased demand for workers with secondary schooling.