Ocular Pharmacotherapy in the Elderly


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Sevik M. O., Terzioğlu Bebitoğlu B.

Geriatric Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Prof. Dr. Canan ULUOĞLU,Prof. Dr. Aylin ARICI,Assoc. Prof. Dr. Volkan AYDIN, Editör, Türkiye Klinikleri Yayınevi, İstanbul, ss.116-122, 2023

  • Yayın Türü: Kitapta Bölüm / Araştırma Kitabı
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Yayınevi: Türkiye Klinikleri Yayınevi
  • Basıldığı Şehir: İstanbul
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.116-122
  • Editörler: Prof. Dr. Canan ULUOĞLU,Prof. Dr. Aylin ARICI,Assoc. Prof. Dr. Volkan AYDIN, Editör
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The World Health Organization states that everyone who lives long enough will experience an eye condition requiring care at least once in their lifetime. The population's mean age is rising daily with the improving health conditions and increasing life expectancy. Therefore, the prevalence of ophthalmic diseases leading to visual impairment and reduced quality of life is also growing. Ocular pharmacotherapies are considered safe because of their minimal adverse-effect profile. However, there may be severe adverse effects that should be known, especially in patients prone to co-morbidities and polypharmacy, such as geriatric patients. In this review, systemic and local adverse effects of ocular pharmacotherapies in glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy, the most common causes of moderate and severe vision loss and blindness in the geriatric population, as well as dry eye disease, which is also frequently seen in the elderly and reduces the quality of life, will be discussed.