Conceptual Design and Performance Analysis of a Decentralized Urban Energy Internet: A Case Study of Istanbul


Adar Ö., CİHAN O.

MAS Journal of Applied Sciences, vol.11, no.1, pp.168-180, 2026 (Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 11 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.5281/zenodo.19112583
  • Journal Name: MAS Journal of Applied Sciences
  • Journal Indexes: Scopus, Central & Eastern European Academic Source (CEEAS)
  • Page Numbers: pp.168-180
  • Keywords: distributed consensus, Energy internet, multi-agent systems, urban sustainability
  • Marmara University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This paper presents the design and performance analysis of a decentralized energy sharing architecture for the Istanbul metropolitan area, conceptualized as the Istanbul Energy Internet. In order to accommodate the expanding fleet of electric vehicles, we suggest a multi-resource micro-hub design for signalized intersections that incorporates solar generation, battery storage, and wireless power transfer. Using a real-world dataset of 2,578 junctions, we identify a 2,251-node largest connected component to serve as the backbone for the proposed energy mesh. In our analysis, energy is autonomously redistributed throughout the network using a distributed consensus algorithm. According to simulation results, the suggested architecture offers a notable range gain of 2,86 km per charging stop while reducing peak daytime grid dependency to zero under baseline efficiency assumptions. This study offers a scalable blueprint for sustainable urban energy management in megacities.