Synthesis, physical, linear optical and nuclear radiation shielding characteristics of B2O3-BaO-PbO-SrO2 glasses

Abouhaswa A. S., Tekin H. O., Ahmed E. M., Kilicoglu Ö., Rammah Y. S.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS, cilt.32, sa.13, ss.18163-18177, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 13
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10854-021-06359-7
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, Applied Science & Technology Source, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, Compendex, Computer & Applied Sciences, INSPEC, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.18163-18177
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

In the present work, the physical, UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy, and nuclear shielding properties of novel borate glasses with nominal compositions 50B(2)O(3)-25BaO-25PbO-xSrO(2): x = 0-30 mol% (BBPS0-BBPS30) have been investigated. The non-crystalline nature of the fabricated glasses was verified utilizing X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. Direct and indirect (E-gap(Direct), E-gap(Indirect)) optical energy gaps, average of refractive index (n), Urbach's energy for (BBPS0-BBPS30) glasses were determined. MCNPX simulation code and WinXCOM program were employed to evaluate the mass attenuation coefficient, half value layer, tenth value layer, mean free path, and effective atomic number (mu(m), HVL, TVL, MFP, and Z(eff)) of gamma for the proposed glasses. Neutron shielding survey was examined by determining neutron removal cross section (NRCS, Sigma R) of glasses. Results reveal that E-gap(Direct) gap varied from 3.15 to 2.38 eV, while E-gap(Indirect) from 3.07 to 2.28 and n from 2.268 to 2.606 for BBPS0 and BBPS30 glasses, respectively. The HVL, MFP, and TVL values corresponding to the materials were in a descending order BBPS0 > BBPS5 > BBPS10 > BBPS15 > BBPS20 > BBPS30. Therefore, the BBPS30 has superior shielding features against gammarays than the other material in the studied sample of glasses.