The Construction of ceRNA Regulatory Network Unraveled Prognostic Biomarkers and Repositioned Drug Candidates for the Management of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma


Aydin B., Okutan K., Aydogan O. O., Sinha R., TURANLI B.

Current Issues in Molecular Biology, cilt.47, sa.7, 2025 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 47 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/cimb47070496
  • Dergi Adı: Current Issues in Molecular Biology
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: circular RNAs, competing endogenous networks, drug repositioning, microRNAs, network signatures, prognostic biomarkers, transcriptomics
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most lethal cancer types due to its late diagnosis, low survival rates, and high frequency of metastasis. Considering the molecular mechanism of PDAC development has not been fully elucidated, this study aimed to shed more light on the molecular regulatory signatures of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in PDAC progression and provide a different perspective to identify potential biomarkers as well as discover candidate repositioned drug molecules for the prevention or treatment of PDAC with network-based integrative analysis. The mRNA, miRNA, and circRNA expression profiles of PDAC were obtained from nine microarray datasets. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs), microRNAs (DEmiRNAs), and circular RNAs (DEcircRNAs) were identified. The competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA; DEG–DEmiRNA–DEcircRNA) regulatory network was constructed, which included 12 DEcircRNAs, 64 DEGs, and 6 miRNAs specific to PDAC. The ADAM12, MET, QKI, SEC23A, and ZEB2 were identified as hub genes and demonstrated significant survival probability for PDAC. In addition to providing novel biomarkers for diagnosis that can be detected non-invasively, the secretion levels of hub genes-associated proteins were found in plasma, serum, and oral epithelium. The drug repositioning analysis revealed vorinostat, meclocycline sulfosalicylate, and trichostatin A, which exhibited significant binding affinities to the hub genes compared to their inhibitors via molecular docking analysis.