Improving the Sensitivity of Superconductor-Based DC Magnetometer


Alikma F., Birlikseven C., Gulmez G., Turhan E., Coker E. G., Topal U.

JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM, cilt.25, sa.7, ss.2539-2545, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

Özet

In this study we report on some critical factors affecting the sensitivity of a magnetic field sensor whose working principle is based on a linear DC field dependence of the second harmonic of the AC response in polycrystalline type-II superconductors. DC-fields down to 2 nT in magnitude could be detected by finding optimal conditions. The optimal sensor design was determined by studying superconductor cores having different geometries and coil configurations. The optimal AC-field frequency, which is required for excitation of the specimen, was found to be 50 kHz. The second harmonic signal changes quite linearly with the DC-field up to 0.1 Oe.