Abstract The dimensions of the human rights issue in Afghanistan, especially after the events of September 11, are in the context of globalization. Six constitutional amendments occurred in Afghanistan between 1924-2004. The 2004 Constitution is an important turning point in the country’s legal history and is one of the leading figures in the Turkish and Islamic world. In addition to protecting civil and political rights, this constitution also supports social, economic and cultural rights in line with international conventions. In this context, the importance of human rights was emphasized at the 2001 Bonn Conference and required the new Afghanistan constitutional order to respect the human rights commission. In contrast, the activities of the commission, financed by the Western countries, were seen by the people of Afghanistan as a Western project and opposed the conservative Afghans. On the other hand, liberal Afghans accepted these developments as an important opportunity for social justice. In this article, the concept and development of human rights are summarized and the obstacles and challenges in Afghanistan are analyzed. In addition, with the development of human rights in Afghanistan, contributions are being explored since 2004, especially in the context of international agreements. Key Words: Afghanistan, Constitution, Human Rights, Minority Rights, Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission.