Debunking “United Armenia”: A Post-Structuralist Critique of Pro-Armenian Narratives over Nagorno-Karabakh


Huseynova N., Göksel O.

New Middle Eastern Studies, vol.12, no.1, pp.98-132, 2024 (Peer-Reviewed Journal)

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 12 Issue: 1
  • Publication Date: 2024
  • Journal Name: New Middle Eastern Studies
  • Journal Indexes: International Bibliography of Social Sciences, Directory of Open Access Journals, British Education Index, Index Copernicus
  • Page Numbers: pp.98-132
  • Marmara University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This article aims to scrutinize the pro-Armenian narratives surrounding the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict as portrayed in Western media outlets and scholarly literature through the lens of Post-Structuralist International Relations (IR) theory. By employing deconstruction and genealogy methods, this study seeks to unravel the underlying assumptions, power dynamics and historical contingencies that shape these narratives. The deconstruction approach will dissect the language and rhetoric used in media and academic texts to reveal hidden biases (e.g. Islamophobia) and ideological leanings (e.g. Eurocentrism), while the genealogy method will trace the evolution of these narratives over time, identifying key events and discursive shifts that have influenced their development. The analysis will cover a range of sources, including major Western news organizations (i.e. The New York Times, The Guardian, BBC, France24 and Le Monde diplomatique), influential academic publications and policy papers. The findings are expected to highlight how specific representations of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict serve to reinforce Eurocentric geopolitical interests over the Caucasus region. Furthermore, this study will discuss the potential impact of these narratives on international perceptions of the conflict, as well as on the policy-making processes of Western governments. By providing a critical examination of pro-Armenian narratives, this article aims to contribute to a more nuanced understanding of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan, and the role of discourse in shaping international relations. We ultimately seek to encourage more balanced reporting and reflective scholarship on contentious geopolitical issues (e.g. Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Syrian Civil War, Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Ukraine War).