Mesoporous Materials Used in Medicine and Environmental Applications


GÜNDÜZ O., YETMEZ M., Sonmez M., Georgescu M., Alexandrescu L., Ficai A., ...Daha Fazla

CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, cilt.15, sa.15, ss.1501-1515, 2015 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 15 Sayı: 15
  • Basım Tarihi: 2015
  • Doi Numarası: 10.2174/1568026615666150414121010
  • Dergi Adı: CURRENT TOPICS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1501-1515
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Cancer therapy, Drug delivery, Heavy metals removal, Mesoporous silica, SILICA NANOPARTICLES, DELIVERY-SYSTEM, DRUG-DELIVERY, HEAVY-METAL, CONTROLLED-RELEASE, AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, REMOVAL, PHARMACEUTICALS, ADSORPTION, IRON
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Mesoporous materials synthesized in the presence of templates, are commonly used for environment and medical applications. Due to the properties it holds, mesoporous silica nanoparticles is an excellent material for use in medical field, biomaterials, active principles delivery systems, enzyme immobilization and imaging. Their structure allows embedding large and small molecules, DNA adsorption and genetic transfer. Using mesoporous silica nanoparticles for delivery of bioactive molecules can protect them against degradation under physiological conditions, allow controlled drugs release and minimize side effects on healthy tissues. Cellular tests performed on mesoporous silica nanoparticles demonstrate that MSN's cytotoxicity is dependent on the size and concentration and suggests the use of larger size nanoparticles is optimal for medical applications. Mesoporous materials possess high biological compatibility, are non-toxic and can be easily modified by functionalizing the surface or inside the pores by grafting or co-condensation method. The structure, composition and pores size of this material can be optimized during synthesis by varying the stoichiometric reactants, reaction conditions, nature of the template's molecules or by functionalization method.