The Effect of Heart Rate Variability Biofeedback on Basketball Performance Tests


GÖÇMEN R., AKTOP A., PINAR Y., TOKTAŞ N., Kristýna Jandačková V.

Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback, cilt.48, sa.4, ss.461-470, 2023 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 48 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s10484-023-09600-7
  • Dergi Adı: Applied Psychophysiology Biofeedback
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, Educational research abstracts (ERA), EMBASE, INSPEC, MEDLINE, Psycinfo, SportDiscus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.461-470
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Basketball free-throw, Basketball performance, Biofeedback, Heart rate variability
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of 10-week heart rate variability biofeedback training on basketball skills, free throws, and heart rate variability parameters. Twenty-four basketball players (experimental, n = 12 and control, n = 12) aged 18–24 years volunteered to participate in this study. The experimental group participated in a 10-week heart rate variability biofeedback and basketball training program, while the control group only participated in the 10-week basketball training session. Basketball free-throw performance, basketball skills, and heart rate variability tests were conducted on the experimental and control groups before and after the 10-week intervention. Consequently, we discovered that basketball free-throw performance, breathing frequency, and heart rate variability parameters, which reflect vagal modulation of parasympathetic activity, improved in participants who underwent the 10-week heart rate variability biofeedback and basketball training, and not in those who took basketball training only. Our findings propose that heart rate variability biofeedback, alongside basketball workouts, can contribute to better basketball free-throw performance potentially through improved autonomic nervous system functioning.