Dimension and Valence Manipulation of Luminescent Manganese-Based Perovskites via Alternating Cation Interactions


Kanwal S., Mansoor F., Tu D., Zhang Y., Shang X., Xu J., ...More

Aggregate, vol.7, no.3, 2026 (ESCI, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 7 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2026
  • Doi Number: 10.1002/agt2.70325
  • Journal Name: Aggregate
  • Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, Compendex, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Keywords: alternating cation interactions, dimensional reduction, Mn-based perovskites, photoluminescence, valence transition
  • Marmara University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

Manganese (Mn)-based halide perovskites have attracted tremendous attention due to their low-cost and environment-friendly characteristics. Nevertheless, their applications are hindered by limited photoluminescence (PL) efficiency and insufficient stability. Dimensional engineering offers a viable pathway to modulate their photophysical properties and enhance their robustness. Herein, we design 2D@3D perovskites based on the dimensional reduction of CsMnCl3·2H2O 3D perovskites via alternating cation interactions (ACIs) by employing chitosan as a polymeric spacer cation. ACI effectively stabilized the 2D@3D perovskite and passivated surface defects through enriched H-bonding. As such, the PL intensity can be boosted by 50 times with a PL quantum yield (PLQY) of 18.1%. Intriguingly, 2D@3D perovskites experienced valence transition (VT: Mn2+ → Mn4+) at high temperatures, resulting in NH4CsMnCl6 perovskite. Density functional theory calculations indicated that an interfacial orbital hybridization-driven reaction mechanism triggered VT, which was initiated by the synergistic effect of octahedral distortion and ACI within 2D@3D perovskite. Notably, the proposed VT perovskites exhibited narrowband emission of Mn4+ with remarkable air-, photo-, and thermally stability, achieving a PLQY up to 80.7%. This approach paves the way for exploring organic-inorganic interactions in designing highly luminescent Mn-based perovskites.