The role of social anxiety and emotional self-Efficacy in the link between childhood trauma and maladaptive daydreaming among university students: a moderated mediation model


Tuğyıldız R. Y., Avcu A., Topcu F.

CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY, cilt.28, sa.1, ss.1-12, 2025 (SSCI)

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 28 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12144-025-08352-3
  • Dergi Adı: CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, BIOSIS, Business Source Elite, Business Source Premier, Psycinfo
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1-12
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study investigates the relationship between childhood trauma and maladaptive daydreaming, exploring the mediating role of social anxiety and the moderating influence of emotional self-efficacy. While previous research has established links between childhood adversity and maladaptive daydreaming, the mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear. Using a cross-sectional design, data were collected from 541 university students in Turkey (74% female; M = 25.6). Participants completed self-report measures assessing childhood trauma, social anxiety, maladaptive daydreaming, and emotional self-efficacy. Findings revealed that social anxiety significantly mediated the relationship between childhood trauma and maladaptive daydreaming. Additionally, emotional self-efficacy moderated the impact of childhood trauma on social anxiety, with higher emotional self-efficacy amplifying this relationship. These results suggest that individuals with greater emotional self-efficacy may experience heightened social anxiety following childhood trauma, which in turn increases their likelihood of engaging in maladaptive daydreaming. This study contributes to the understanding of maladaptive daydreaming as a coping mechanism for trauma-related social difficulties and highlights the importance of targeted interventions that address both social anxiety and emotion regulation.