Effects of toothpastes on white spot lesions around orthodontic brackets using quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF): An in vitro study Effekte verschiedener Zahnpasten auf bracketnahe White-Spot-Läsionen, ermittelt mit quantitativer lichtinduziertern Fluoreszenz (QLF): Eine In-vitro-Studie


Gokce G., Savas S., Kucukyilmaz E., Veli I.

Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics, cilt.78, sa.6, ss.480-486, 2017 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 78 Sayı: 6
  • Basım Tarihi: 2017
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s00056-017-0106-0
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Orofacial Orthopedics
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.480-486
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Quantitative light-induced fluorescence, Remineralization, Toothpaste, White spot lesion
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of toothpastes with different contents on the remineralization of white spot lesions around orthodontic brackets by quantitative light-induced fluorescence (QLF). Materials and methods: A total of 45 freshly extracted human mandibular first molars were selected. Artificial caries lesions were created on enamel surfaces using an acidified gel system for 7 days. Initial relative fluorescence loss was calculated as the pretreatment (baseline) fluorescence value by QLF device. Molar tubes were bonded using light-cured resin composite cement. The specimens were randomly divided into three experimental groups (n = 15). Different toothpastes were applied to demineralized enamel: (1) fluoride-containing toothpaste (Colgate Total®), (2) Novamin-containing toothpaste (Sensodyne® Repair and Protect), (3) probiotic-containing toothpaste (GD Probiotic Toothpaste®). After 2 weeks of treatment, fluorescence loss and lesion area were measured with QLF. To determine fluorescence changes, intergroup comparisons were performed with a multivariate analysis of variance, followed by Tukey’s test at a probability value of p < 0.05. Results: Significant differences were observed between initial and posttreatment QLF measurements of the demineralized enamel specimens treated with the various agents (p < 0.05). In all experimental groups, significant fluorescence radiance increase and decrease of the lesion area (p = 0.000) was found. Conclusion: Novamin-containing toothpaste provided more increase of fluorescence compared to fluoride- and probiotic-containing toothpastes.