DCDA: CircRNA–Disease Association Prediction with Feed-Forward Neural Network and Deep Autoencoder


Turgut H., TURANLI B., BOZ B.

Interdisciplinary Sciences – Computational Life Sciences, cilt.16, sa.1, ss.91-103, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 16 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12539-023-00590-y
  • Dergi Adı: Interdisciplinary Sciences – Computational Life Sciences
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Agricultural & Environmental Science Database, BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.91-103
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Autoencoder, CircRNA, CircRNA–disease association, Deep learning, Neural network
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Circular RNA is a single-stranded RNA with a closed-loop structure. In recent years, academic research has revealed that circular RNAs play critical roles in biological processes and are related to human diseases. The discovery of potential circRNAs as disease biomarkers and drug targets is crucial since it can help diagnose diseases in the early stages and be used to treat people. However, in conventional experimental methods, conducting experiments to detect associations between circular RNAs and diseases is time-consuming and costly. To overcome this problem, various computational methodologies are proposed to extract essential features for both circular RNAs and diseases and predict the associations. Studies showed that computational methods successfully predicted performance and made it possible to detect possible highly related circular RNAs for diseases. This study proposes a deep learning-based circRNA–disease association predictor methodology called DCDA, which uses multiple data sources to create circRNA and disease features and reveal hidden feature codings of a circular RNA–disease pair with a deep autoencoder, then predict the relation score of the pair by a deep neural network. Fivefold cross-validation results on the benchmark dataset showed that our model outperforms state-of-the-art prediction methods in the literature with the AUC score of 0.9794. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].