Fair and Efficient Transmission of Multi-Omics Data via NOMA: A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach using Random Forest and KNN


Creative Commons License

Kırtay S., Böcekçi V. G., Yıldız K., Koçak M.

16th Medical Informatics Congress, Ankara, Türkiye, 22 - 23 Mayıs 2025, cilt.3, ss.242-245, (Özet Bildiri)

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Özet Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 3
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Ankara
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Türkiye
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.242-245
  • Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Multi-omics data are produced by merging many biological data types, including

proteomics, metabolomics, and genomes. These data help us gain a more thorough

understanding of people's biological states and are essential for the creation of individualized

healthcare treatment plans and diagnostic techniques. However, a major obstacle to the

security and accuracy of health data is the safe and effective transfer of multi-omics data.

For the efficient transfer of multi-omics data in wire-free health systems, a method based on

non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been suggested in this paper. NOMA is a

technique that uses the same frequency band for several users to share transmission power

in an equitable manner. Three distinct users' distances from the base station were used to

determine the channel gains for the study, and power allocation was done in accordance with

these gains. The inverse channel gain approach has been used to optimize power allocation,

while machine learning techniques (K-Nearest Neighbors and Random Forest) have been

used to predict power allocation. In addition, the Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC)

algorithm has been used to reduce user interference. The results reveal that the proposed

NOMA-based approach is very reliable and efficient for multi-omics data transmission, with

digital success rates surpassing 95%. Furthermore, with a short processing time (2.18

seconds) and low memory utilization (314.24 MB → 304.49 MB), the suggested system has

shown considerable computational efficiency. This study describes an important strategy for

increasing the integration of multi-omics data into health information systems.