Pseudo Z Symmetric Space-Times Admitting a Type of Semi-Symmetric Nonmetric Connection

Yilmaz, HÜLYA; De, UC

doi:10.1016/s0034-4877(25)00009-6

Pseudo Z Symmetric Space-Times Admitting a Type of Semi-Symmetric Nonmetric Connection

Yilmaz H., De U.

Reports on Mathematical Physics, cilt.95, sa.1, ss.39-52, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
Cilt numarası: 95 Sayı: 1
Basım Tarihi: 2025
Doi Numarası: 10.1016/s0034-4877(25)00009-6
Dergi Adı: Reports on Mathematical Physics
Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, INSPEC, MathSciNet, zbMATH
Sayfa Sayıları: ss.39-52
Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This paper has been written to mark 25 years of operational medium-range ensemble forecasting. The origins of the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System are outlined, including the development of the precursor real-time Met Office monthly ensemble forecast system. In particular, the reasons for the development of singular vectors and stochastic physics - particular features of the ECMWF Ensemble Prediction System - are discussed. The author speculates about the development and use of ensemble prediction in the next 25 years.