Strength Prediction of High-Strength Concrete by Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Networks

Tayfur G., Erdem T. K., Kirca O.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, cilt.26, sa.11, 2014 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 26 Sayı: 11
  • Basım Tarihi: 2014
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0000985
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Artificial intelligence, Cement, Concrete, Concrete admixtures, Compressive strength, High-strength concrete, Fuzzy sets, COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH, BINARY, MODELS
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

High-strength concretes (HSC) were prepared with five different binder contents, each of which had several silica fume (SF) ratios (0-15%). The compressive strength was determined at 3, 7, and 28 days, resulting in a total of 60 sets of data. In a fuzzy logic (FL) algorithm, three input variables (SF content, binder content, and age) and the output variable (compressive strength) were fuzzified using triangular membership functions. A total of 24 fuzzy rules were inferred from 60% of the data. Moreover, the FL model was tested against an artificial neural networks (ANNs) model. The results show that FL can successfully be applied to predict the compressive strength of HSC. Three input variables were sufficient to obtain accurate results. The operators used in constructing the FL model were found to be appropriate for compressive strength prediction. The performance of FL was comparable to that of ANN. The extrapolation capability of FL and ANNs were found to be satisfactory. (C) 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.