Phase transition of polyacrylamide gels in PEG solutions

Kayaman N., Okay O., Baysal B.

POLYMER GELS AND NETWORKS, cilt.5, sa.2, ss.167-184, 1997 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 5 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 1997
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/s0966-7822(96)00039-1
  • Dergi Adı: POLYMER GELS AND NETWORKS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.167-184
  • Marmara Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Non-ionic polyacrylamide gels immersed in aqueous solutions of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) exhibit a continuous volume change upon continuous increase of the PEG concentration in the external solution. The volume change becomes discontinuous when ionizable groups are incorporated into the network. As the proportion of ionizable groups increases, or, as the molecular weight of PEG decreases, the critical concentration of PEG required for a discontinuous volume collapse rises. The distribution of PEG inside and outside the gel phase changes with gel volume; it also exhibits a discontinuous change at the phase transition. Flory-Huggins theory gives a qualitative description of the phenomenon. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Limited.