Clonal Dynamics of Blood Donation


Süsleyici B. (Yürütücü)

TÜBİTAK Projesi, 2219 - Yurt Dışı Doktora Sonrası Araştırma Burs Programı, 2025 - 2025

  • Proje Türü: TÜBİTAK Projesi
  • Destek Programı: 2219 - Yurt Dışı Doktora Sonrası Araştırma Burs Programı
  • Başlama Tarihi: Ocak 2025
  • Bitiş Tarihi: Temmuz 2025

Proje Özeti

The results of our study describe how frequent blood donation changes the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) landscape, evidenced by positive selection of HSC clones carrying particular mutations associated with distinct systemic stresses. This study generated a reference CH dataset from a population of exclusively healthy older individuals. Our findings highlight ongoing Darwinian evolution at the HSC level in frequent blood donors, with EPO emerging as a novel environmental factor that favors HSCs carrying specific DNMT3A mutations. One of the other most interesting findings of this study was that specific DNMT3A mutations had distinct responses to erythropoietin, highlighting a new and functionally distinct class of DNMT3A variants. Specific DNMT3A mutations driving reduced enzymatic activity have been found to provide HSCs with a selective advantage that manifests itself in the context of increased EPO exposure. Shortly, creating a catalog of CH mutations together with their unique triggers may help inform the therapeutic efforts in various diseases where the mature blood cell progeny bearing CH mutations may be influencing the immune cell microenvironment.